Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning

Foundations for modern AI and machine learning

Householder Reflection

Chapter 4 Linear algebra

Chapter 4: QR Decomposition and Numerical Rank — Householder Reflection ($H$)

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Householder Reflection — high-resolution mind-map icon

From the book

Chapter 4: QR Decomposition and Numerical Rank. In the chapter mind map this icon labels Householder Reflection ($H$). The discussion below is excerpted and lightly edited from § Householder Matrix and Householder Transformation in Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning.

The Householder transformation (also called Householder reflection) is a fundamental tool in numerical linear algebra for constructing orthonormal bases and performing QR decomposition. Unlike Gram–Schmidt, which builds orthonormal vectors incrementally, Householder transformations use geometric reflections to zero out matrix entries systematically.

What this drawing shows

What you see. Shows reflection-based orthogonal transformations used in QR factorization.

In the mind map. Chapter 4 — Householder Reflection (). See From the book above for definitions, figures, and worked examples.

Where to read next

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Read the full definitions, figures, and worked examples in Chapter 4: QR Decomposition and Numerical Rank — see the mind-map node Householder Reflection ().