Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning

Foundations for modern AI and machine learning

Stable Discretization

Chapter 20 Dynamics & diffusion

Chapter 20: ODE, SDE, and Continuous Limits of Algorithms — Stable Discretization

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From the book

Chapter 20: ODE, SDE, and Continuous Limits of Algorithms. In the chapter mind map this icon labels Stable Discretization. The discussion below is excerpted and lightly edited from § Stable Discretization in Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning.

To implement continuous-time dynamics on digital computers, we must discretize the equations. Given a time step $\Delta > 0$, we seek a discrete-time system:

that approximates the continuous dynamics. Different discretization methods yield different $\bar{A}$ and $\bar{B}$.

What this drawing shows

What you see. Left-half-plane $\mathrm{Re}<0$ region brightens while the Euler stability disk fades, contrasting stability-preserving vs Euler maps.

In the mind map. Chapter 20 — Stable Discretization. See From the book above for definitions, figures, and worked examples.

Where to read next

Open Chapter 20 companion →

Read the full definitions, figures, and worked examples in Chapter 20: ODE, SDE, and Continuous Limits of Algorithms — see the mind-map node Stable Discretization.