Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning

Foundations for modern AI and machine learning

Fokker-Planck Equation

Chapter 21 Dynamics & diffusion

Chapter 21: Fokker-Planck and Distribution Dynamics — Fokker-Planck Equation

Animated preview (GIF)
Fokker-Planck Equation — animated GIF preview
High-resolution PNG
Fokker-Planck Equation — high-resolution mind-map icon

From the book

Chapter 21: Fokker-Planck and Distribution Dynamics. In the chapter mind map this icon labels Fokker-Planck Equation: Drift & Diffusion Terms. The discussion below is excerpted and lightly edited from § Simplifying the Langevin Fokker-Planck Equation in Mathematics for AI and Machine Learning.

Using the identity $\nabla \cdot (p_t \nabla \log p) = \nabla \cdot \left(p_t \frac{\nabla p}{p}\right) = \nabla \cdot \nabla p = \nabla^2 p$, the equation simplifies to:

This shows that the distribution $p_t$ evolves toward the target distribution $p$. When $p_t = p$, we have $\frac{\partial p_t}{\partial t} = 0$, confirming that $p$ is a stationary solution.

What this drawing shows

What you see. Shows $p(x,t)$ evolving under Fokker--Planck dynamics: gray dashed $p_0$ fixed while blue density drifts right and spreads (diffusion); red arrow tracks drift.

In the mind map. Chapter 21 — Fokker-Planck Equation: Drift & Diffusion Terms. See From the book above for definitions, figures, and worked examples.

Where to read next

Open Chapter 21 companion →

Read the full definitions, figures, and worked examples in Chapter 21: Fokker-Planck and Distribution Dynamics — see the mind-map node Fokker-Planck Equation: Drift & Diffusion Terms.